Ludwig bing



(No Model.)

L. BING.

INDICATOR FOR CARD PLAYERS.

No. 405,762. Patented June 25, 1889...

# 6212 AMW jiibz'ngys,

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UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

LUD\VIG BING, OF BERLIN, GERMANY.

INDICATOR FOR CARD-PLAYERS.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 405,762, dated June 25,1889. Application filed February 20, 1889. Serial No. 300,555. (Nomodel.)

To aZZ whom it may concern.-

Be it known that I, LUDWIG BING, of the city of Berlin,in the Empire ofGermany, have invented a certain new and useful Improved Indicator forCard-Players, of which the following is a specification.

My invention relates to an indicator for card-players, its object beingto indicate the person who has to deal the cards, the said indicatorbeing applicable to almost any game at cards.

The apparatus is provided atits upper surface with four or more ivory,slate, or other small plates, on which the names of the players can bewritten or otherwise affixed. The name of the person whoseturn it is todeal the cards is indicated by an appropriate pointer, which issuccessively caused to stop in consecutive order at one of the smallplates c011- taining the names of the players, and is detained by astud, pin, or peg until the knob or button of the same is operated, sothat the pointer, which is automatically operated by a suitable watch-spring, moves round to the next name.

The apparatus, as respresented in the accompanying drawings, is arrangedfor four players; but if a smaller number of players desire to use theapparatus the corresponding knob or button, knobs or buttons, areremoved or depressed, so that the arresting-arm can pass the samewithout hinderance.

Figure 1 is a plan or top view of the apparatus. Fig. 2 is a verticalsection, and Fig. 3 a horizontal-section 011 the line A Bin Fig. 2. Fig.4 is the elevation of a part of the apparatus with the arresting devicefor the pointer 72, the arm of which is provided with an arrow-tip, asrepresented in Fig. 3. Fig. 5is the section of a modified arrangement ofthe apparatus.

The case a of the apparatus is divided into two compartments by thewalls I) c. A ratchet-wheel (Z is arranged in the lower com partment,and is provided with a spindle e, which passes through the wall 0 and issquared off at its upper end. The reduced end f of the spindle e fitsinto the spindle g, which passes through the wall 7) and carries at itsupper end the pointer or arm h. A pin dis arranged on the ratchet-wheelcl, to which the one end of a watch or other suitable spring [6 isattached, the other end of which is fixed to the spindle g. The spring7.: is put under tension by turning the ratchet-wheel (Z in thedirection of the arrow, Fig. 3, by means of a key placed on the squaredend of the spindle 6, whereas the spring is prevented from unwinding bymeans of the pawl Z, which gears into the ratchet-wheel (Z and is keptin gear with the same by a suitable spring and by means of the pointeror arm h on the spindle g.

In order to permit the spring to move the pointer from one name-plate tothe other, the arresting device is so arranged that a slight pressure onthe knob or button will release the pointer h. For this purpose eacharresting device m m m m is arranged at its lower end in a casin g n andis su rrounded by a spring 0, while the upper weaker end, which passesthrough the casing a, is provided with a knob or button, whereas thelarger central part is guided in a slot or recess in the plate Z).

If the pointer h, which is visible through openings in the cover of thecasing which carries the name-plates and points to the same forindicating the card dealer, is released by depressing the knob orbutton, so that the weaker upper end of the arresting device isdepressed until the pointer loses its hold of the arresting device, thesaid pointer will be impelled forward by the spring to the nextarresting-pin m, when the pointer is again arrested and indicates thename of the player whose turn it is to deal cards. The depressedarresting-pin m is again raised by the spring 0, in order to againarrest the pointer when it again reaches this point.

If only three players are engaged, one of the arresting pins or pegs-forinstance, m Fig. 4can be put out of operation, for which purpose across-pin r is arrangedto glide in a slot of the casing a, so that thesame can be turned into the extension 8' of the slot, and thus preventthe knob or button from being raised by the spring 0, and so that thepointer can pass the same without hinderance; or a small slide can beused for a like purpose.

Fig. 5 represents a modified arrangement of the ivory or othername-plate 1). The same is inserted under the somewhat curved cover Thepointer h is located above of the casing.

the name-plate p, and is provided with the arm. 7?, which passes underthe plate 19 and lies behind the arresting-pin q.

The apparatus can be provided with an ashtray, a cigar-rest, andmatch-box stand.

It will be evident that the arrangement of the parts can be modified inmany ways with out departing from the nature of my invention.

Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my saidinvention, what I claim is- 1. In, an indicating apparatus forcard-players, the combination, with a suitable stander support, of apivoted spring-actuated pointer and a series of movable arresting pinsorstuds adapted to arrest or permit the passage of the pointer,substantially as set forth.

2. In an indicating apparatus for card-players, the combination, with asuitable stand or support, of a pivoted spring-actuated pointer, aratchet and pawl for compressing and holding said spring, and a seriesof movable arresting pins or studs adapted to arrest or permit thepassage of the pointer, substantially as set forth.

3. In an indicating apparatus for card-players, the combination, with asuitable stand or support, of apivoted spring-actuated pointer, aratchet and pawl for compressing and holding said spring, and a seriesof movable arresting pins or studs having enlarged and reduced portionsand adapted to arrest or permit the passage of the pointer,substantially as set forth.

In witness whereof I have hereunto signed my name in the presence of twosubscribing witnesses.

LUDWVIG BING.

IVitnesses:

ARTHUR BAERMANN, ANTHONY STEFFEN.

